Non-linear optics • Spectral AI

Deep learning from deep light

We do research in AI applied to NIR spectroscopy, physics-informed models, and non-linear optical methods to understand how light moves through complex matter, from biological tissues to agri-food systems. We are a spin-off of the Sensing Group of CEOT@UAlg.

10+ yrsExperience in NIR spectroscopy (from CEOT@UAlg)
Open dataBenchmark datasets underway
Sustainability focusAligned with EU Sustainable Development Goals
Interpretable AIDeep Learning & Physics-informed models

What we do

Non-linear optics, spectroscopy, and AI converge in one lab.

We prototype methods that separate absorption vs. scattering, design spectral deep learning pipelines, and validate them on real-world sensing problems.

  • Spectral AI: Deep chemometrics, eXplainable AI, uncertainty quantification.
  • Light transport: Forward & inverse scattering models in tissues.
  • Agri-food: Early disease detection and quality prediction.
  • Mission

    Discover how light encodes matter—and decode it responsibly with AI.

    DeepLight Lab explores the intersection of applied non-linear optics (light in turbid media), spectroscopy (Vis–NIR), and artificial intelligence. Our mission is to craft non-destructive analysis and quality control methods while deepening understanding of light–matter interaction in complex media. Due to our background we have a special emphasis building chemometric models internal quality accessment of fruits, vegetables and other agri-food products. These same tools can also be used to study biological processes in detail (maturation, ripening, senescence, etc.).

    Non-destructive by design

    Experiments and AI pipelines that respect living tissues and delicate products.

    Interdisciplinary

    Optics, signal processing, biologists and machine learning teams working side by side.

    Research Lines

    Power-up NIR chemometrics with advanced modelling capabilities.

    Deep Chemometrics & Spectral AI

    Designing neural networks for NIR data with explainability overlays and uncertainty-aware calibration.

    Deep Chemometrics visualization

    Optics & Light Scattering

    Separating absorption from scattering in tissue, coupling physical priors to deep learning models.

    NIR for Agri-Food

    Rapid, non-destructive sensing for quality control, disease detection, and nutritional profiling.

    Interpretable AI & Digital Twins (future)

    Building digital twins of spectrometers and physics-informed networks that explain their decisions.

    Strategic Objectives

    What guides our roadmap.

    Do good science

    Develop useful and reliable methods for spectral AI.

    Open benchmarks

    Release curated, open-access datasets for spectroscopy.

    Industry transfer

    Translate advances into reliable tools for partners.

    Talent pipeline

    Train MSc, PhD, and post-docs on spectral AI and optics.

    Publications & Outputs

    Selected recent highlights.

    DeepLearning for VIR-NIR Spectra

    A github repository with some of the code we develop and publish

    Deep Tutti-Frutti

    Exploring CNN architectures for dry matter prediction in fruit from multi-fruit near-infrared spectra

    Deep Tutti-Frutti II

    Explainability of CNN architectures for fruit dry matter predictions

    Tutorial on hyperparameter tuning

    A tutorial on automatic hyperparameter tuning of deep spectral modelling for regression and classification tasks

    Shedding Light on Carob Seeds

    A Non-Destructive Approach to Assess Dehusking Efficiency Using Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy and Kubelka-Munk Theory

    SpectraNet-32

    Estimation of soluble solids content and fruit temperature in'Rocha'pear using Vis-NIR spectroscopy and the SpectraNet-32 deep learning architecture

    News & Updates

    Follow the lab cadence.

    Closing project


    SensAIFood

    IG19145 - Artificial intelligence methods for spectral data processing to solve food fraud and authenticity issues (SensAIfood)

    Funding


    Preparing FCT proposal

    Preparing proposal for R&D Projects in All Scientific Domains 2025 on the subject of spectral datasets and interpretable AI.

    Donations


    Looking for hardware donations

    We are accepting donations for a consumer grade high end GPU (RTX 5090 or RTX 6000 PRO) to power our research

    Team

    Hands-on and interdisciplinary.

    Dário Passos Dário Passos

    Non-linear optics, deep learning for NIR spectral analysis, deep chemometrics.

    Rui Guerra Rui Guerra

    NIR Spectroscopy, linear and non-linear optics, signal processing, Chemometrics, hardware deployment.

    Jaime Martins Jaime Martins

    Data curation, deep learning, machine learning, benchmarking.

    Visitors in our lab

    Past visitors and friends...

    Irene Locatelli

    Irene Locatelli, University of Milan (IT),
    Internship Jan-Apr 2026

    Jesus Galan

    Jesus Galan, University of Cordoba (ES),
    Internship Sep-Oct 2025

    Acknowledgements

    Support and collaborations that power the lab.

    AMD University Program

    We would like to acknowledge the support from AMD University Program for the donation of hardware resources to our lab (1 AI PC, Minisforum X1 PRO), (February 2026).

    Eur. ing. Fotis Georgatos

    We are very thankful to Eur. ing. Fotis Georgatos for the donation of SSDs for our storage needs (November 2025).